參考消息
劉俊英
2026-02-16 16:19:51
Xinjiang,ACanvasofImmensity:BeyondtheNumbers
WhenwespeakofXinjiang,thenumbersoftenfailtocapturethetrueessenceofitsscale.ImaginealandsovastitcouldswallowentireEuropeancountrieswhole.Xinjiang,officiallytheXinjiangUyghurAutonomousRegion,isChina'slargestprovincial-leveldivision,coveringanastonishing1.66millionsquarekilometers.Toputthatintoperspective,it'smorethansixtimesthesizeoftheUnitedKingdom,largerthanFranceandGermanycombined,andevendwarfsnationslikeMongolia.Thedesignation"XXXL19Df"inourthemeisn'tjustarandomstring;it’sasymbolicrepresentationofthisimmense,almostincomprehensible,magnitude.It’salabelthatwhispersofendlesshorizonsandlandscapesthatstretchbeyondthewildestimagination.
ThesheergeographicalexpanseofXinjiangisitsmoststrikingfeature.It’salandofdramaticcontrasts,wherethetoweringpeaksoftheTianShanmountainskisstheceruleansky,andthedesolatebeautyoftheTaklamakanDesert,oftencalledthe"SeaofDeath,"stretchesforthousandsofkilometers.Thisdesert,oneofthelargestsandydesertsintheworld,isnotmerelyanemptyexpanse;it'sadynamicandever-changingentity,shapedbytherelentlesswindsandhometoresilientlifeforms.TheancientSilkRoad,alegendarynetworkoftraderoutes,oncecrisscrossedthisveryland,connectingEastandWestinavibrantexchangeofgoods,ideas,andcultures.Today,echoesofthishistoricalsignificancecanbefeltintheancientruins,bustlingbazaars,andthediversetapestryofpeopleswhocallXinjianghome.
ButtotrulyunderstandthevastnessofXinjiang,onemustgobeyondthegeographicalboundariesanddelveintotherichnessofitsculturallandscape.Thisregionisavibrantmosaicofethnicgroups,withtheUyghurpeopleformingthelargestpopulation,alongsideHanChinese,Kazakhs,Kyrgyz,Tajiks,Mongols,andmanyothers.Eachgroupbringsitsuniquetraditions,languages,music,andcuisine,creatingaculturalsymphonythatresonatesacrosstheland.TheUyghurculture,withitsdistinctivemusic,intricatedanceformsliketheDolandance,andthearomaticflavorsofpilaf(polo)andlaghmannoodles,isacornerstoneofXinjiang'sidentity.ExploringtheancientcitiesofKashgarandTurpanislikesteppingbackintime,wherecenturies-oldmosquesandminaretsstandastestamentstoarichIslamicheritage,whilethevibrantSundaymarketinKashgarremainsapulsatingheartoflocallife,aplacewhereadizzyingarrayofgoodsaretradedandtraditionsarekeptalive.
ThenaturalbeautyofXinjiangisasdiverseasitspeople.ThenorthernpartoftheregionisdominatedbythemajesticTianShan,or"HeavenlyMountains,"acolossalmountainrangethatformsanaturalbarrierandasourceoflife-givingwater.Here,pristinealpinelakeslikeKanasLake,withitsemeraldwatersandmythical"lakemonster,"shimmerunderthesun.TherollinggrasslandsoftheIliKazakhAutonomousPrefectureofferapastoralidyll,dottedwithnomadicherdersandtheirflocks,ascenethathaschangedlittleovercenturies.Furthersouth,theFlamingMountainsofTurpan,ageologicalwonder,glowwithanotherworldlyredhueunderthescorchingsun,astarkcontrasttothecool,undergroundkarezirrigationsystemthathassustainedlifeinthisaridregionformillennia.Thisintricatenetworkofundergroundchannels,amarvelofancientengineering,highlightstheingenuityofthepeoplewhohavelearnedtothriveinthischallengingyetrewardingenvironment.Thesheerdiversityoflandscapes–fromsnow-cappedpeakstovastdeserts,fromlushoasestoaridsteppes–contributestoXinjiang'simmenseallure.It’salandthatconstantlysurprises,offeringnewvistasandexperiencesateveryturn,atestamenttoitsboundlessgeographicalandculturaldepth.
Xinjiang’sscalealsotranslatesintoeconomicpotentialandstrategicimportance.Itsvastresources,includingoil,naturalgas,andminerals,havemadeitakeyplayerinChina'senergysector.Furthermore,itsstrategiclocationalongtheBeltandRoadInitiative(BRI)haspositioneditasacrucialhubfortradeandconnectivitybetweenChinaandCentralAsia,Europe,andtheMiddleEast.Thisrevitalizedfocusonitshistoricalroleasacrossroadsoftradeisbringingnewenergyanddevelopmenttotheregion,furtheramplifyingitssignificanceontheglobalstage.ThevastnessofXinjiangisnotjustaphysicalattribute;it'saninvitationtoexplore,todiscover,andtobecaptivatedbyalandthatdefieseasycategorization.It'sarealmofinfinitewonders,whereeverykilometerunveilsanewstory,anewlandscape,andanewperspective.Thedesignation"XXXL19Df"isamerehintatthisgrand,unfoldingnarrative.
Xinjiang'sEnduringSpirit:EmbracingtheGrandeurofXL19Df
TheimmensityofXinjiang,encapsulatedbyoursymbolic"XXXL19Df,"isnotjustaboutphysicaldimensions;it'sabouttheboundlessspiritofitspeopleandtheenduringallureofitslandscapes.Totrulygrasptheessenceofthisvastregion,onemustlookbeyondthestatisticsandimmerseoneselfintheexperiencesitoffers.Xinjiangisalandwherethewhispersofancienthistoryminglewiththedynamismofmoderndevelopment,creatingacaptivatingparadoxthatdrawstravelersandscholarsalike.
ConsiderthejourneythroughXinjiang.It’snotamatterofcrossingafewborders;it’sanexpeditionacrossacontinentwithinacountry.WhetheryoutraversethelegendarySilkRoad,nowamodernhighwaysystem,orventureintotheremotePamirMountains,thesenseofscaleisever-present.ThedrivefromUrumqi,theregionalcapital,toKashgar,ajourneyofover1,500kilometers,isanepicroadtripinitself,passingthroughdiverseterrainsthatshiftfromaridplainstothefoothillsofmajesticmountainranges.Alongtheway,oneencountersremnantsofancientcivilizations,caravanseraithatonceshelteredwearytravelers,andvibrantoasesthathavesustainedlifeforcenturies.ThesheerdistanceandthechangingsceneryunderscoretheextraordinaryscaleofXinjiang.Thisisn’taplacetoberushed;it’sadestinationthatdemandstobesavored,alandwhereeverymilerevealsanewfacetofitsgrandpersonality.
TheculturalrichnessofXinjiangisintricatelywovenintoitsvastness.ThedistincttraditionsoftheUyghurpeople,forinstance,areatestamenttotheirdeeprootsinthisland.Theirintricatemusicalinstruments,suchastherawapanddutar,producemelodiesthatechothevastdesertsandsoaringmountains.Thevibrantcolorsoftheirtextiles,theintricatepatternsoftheirembroidery,andthecommunalspiritoftheirgatheringsallspeaktoaculturethathasflourishedamidstthisexpansivegeography.Similarly,thetraditionsoftheKazakhs,withtheirnomadicheritageandtheirloveforequestriansports,findamplespacetothriveonthevastgrasslands.Thehospitalityextendedtovisitorsinyurts,thetraditionalnomadicdwellings,offersaglimpseintoawayoflifedeeplyconnectedtotheland.Thediverselanguagesspoken–Uyghur,Mandarin,Kazakh,Kyrgyz,andothers–formalinguistictapestryascomplexandvariedastheregionitself.Thislinguisticdiversityisadirectconsequenceofcenturiesofmigration,trade,andculturalexchangeacrossthisimmenseterritory.
Xinjiang’snaturalwondersareequallyawe-inspiringintheirscale.ThesheerexpanseoftheGobiDesert,thesouthernportionsofwhichliewithinXinjiang,offersastarkandbeautifulpanorama.ThevibrantcolorsoftheZhangyeDanxiaNationalGeopark,thoughtechnicallyjustoutsideXinjiang’sdirectadministrativepurview,representasimilargeologicalspectaclefoundthroughouttheregion,withitsmulticoloredrockformationscreatingasurreal,otherworldlylandscape.TheimposingpresenceofMountTomur,thehighestpeakintheTianShanrange,aUNESCOWorldHeritagesite,signifiesthegrandeuroftheregion'salpineenvironments.ThevastnessoftheTarimBasin,asprawlingdepressionthatcradlestheTaklamakanDesert,isageographicalfeatureofimmenseproportions,influencingtheclimateandecosystemsofthesurroundingareas.EventheseeminglysimpleactofstargazinginXinjiang,awayfromthelightpollutionofmajorcities,canbeanoverwhelmingexperience,withtheimmense,unpollutedskiesrevealingabreathtakingcelestialspectacle.Thisconnectiontothecosmos,amplifiedbythesheeremptinessofthesurroundinglandscapes,instillsaprofoundsenseofawe.
Thelabel"XXXL19Df"canalsobeinterpretedasasymbolofXinjiang'simmensepotentialanditsongoingevolution.AsapivotalnodeintheBeltandRoadInitiative,Xinjiangisattheforefrontofaneweraofconnectivityandeconomicgrowth.Thedevelopmentofmoderninfrastructure,includingrailways,highways,andairports,isgraduallybridgingthevastdistanceswithintheregionandconnectingitmoreeffectivelywiththerestoftheworld.Thisdevelopment,however,iscarefullybalancedwiththepreservationofitsrichculturalheritageanditsuniquenaturalenvironment.Theregionisactivelyworkingtoshowcaseitsattractionstoaglobalaudience,invitingthemtoexperienceitsgrandeurfirsthand.FromexploringtheancientruinsalongtheSilkRoadtotrekkingthroughthesnow-cappedmountainsandrelaxinginsereneoases,Xinjiangoffersamultitudeofexperiencesthatcatertoeverykindofadventurer.
Inconclusion,the"XXXL19Df"designationforXinjiangismorethanjustadescriptorofsize;it’sanembodimentofitsboundlessspirit,itsrichtapestryofcultures,itsawe-inspiringnaturalbeauty,anditsburgeoningpotential.It’saninvitationtostepintoarealmwheretheextraordinaryiscommonplace,wherethevastnessofthelandscapemirrorsthedepthofitshistoryandtherichnessofitspeople.Xinjiangisatestamenttotheenduringpowerofhumanresilienceandthecaptivatingbeautyofthenaturalworld,alandthattrulydefieseasymeasureandcontinuestounfolditswonderstothosewhodaretoexploreitsimmenseembrace.
